Literature English Guide

  Question 11 :- Discuss the points of contrast between the two Shakuntala episodes in the Mahabharata and the Loom of Time/ Abhijnana Shakuntala. Answer :-   Shakuntala in the Mahabharata vs. Kālidāsa's Abhijnana Shakuntalam The story of Shakuntala is a prime example of how a foundational narrative can be reimagined and reinterpreted across different literary forms, serving distinct artistic and thematic purposes. The Shakuntala episode in the Mahabharata (Adi Parva) and Kālidāsa's celebrated Sanskrit drama, Abhijnana Shakuntalam (or "The Loom of Time," if referring to a specific interpretation/adaptation of Kālidāsa's work), present fascinating points of contrast. 1. Primary Purpose and Genre: Mahabharata: This version serves a genealogical and didactic purpose . It's an integral part of the epic's vast narrative, primarily establishing the lineage of the Kuru dynasty through King Bharata. The focus is on historical (myt...

Question 6 :- Write a comparative note on the epic and the drama keeping in mind their specific features. Answer :- The story of Shakuntala, a timeless tale of love, separation, and reunion, exists in two prominent versions: the original narrative in the Mahabharata (Adi Parva) and Kālidāsa's celebrated Sanskrit drama, Abhijnana Shakuntalam . 1 While both share the core plot, their specific features and emphasis differ significantly due to their respective genres and artistic intentions. The Mahabharata Version (Epic) The Shakuntala episode within the Mahabharata is primarily a genealogical narrative and a didactic interlude within the larger epic. Its main purpose is to establish the lineage of the Kuru dynasty, from which the Pandavas and Kauravas descend, through the birth of Bharata, Dushyanta and Shakuntala's son. Specific Features: Purpose and Focus: The story serves to validate Bharata's royal lineage and emphasize the importance of progen...